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The treatment of Trisomy 9 (and its variants) is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Such treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of medical professionals, such as pediatricians; surgeons; heart specialists (cardiologists); physicians who diagnose and treat abnormalities of the skeleton, joints, muscles, and related tissues (orthopedists); neurologists; and/or other health care professionals. In affected individuals with congenital heart defects, treatment with certain medications, surgical intervention, and/or other measures may be required. For those with hydrocephalus, disease management may include administration of particular medications to help reduce the rate of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production, shunting, or other measures. (Shunts are specialized devices that drain excess CSF away from the brain to another part of the body for absorption into the bloodstream.) In addition, in some cases, physicians may recommend surgical repair or correction of other craniofacial, musculoskeletal, genital, and/or other malformations associated with the disorder. The specific surgical procedures performed will depend upon the nature and severity of the anatomical abnormalities, their associated symptoms, and other factors. Early intervention services may also be important in ensuring that affected children reach their potential. Special services that may be beneficial include special remedial education, physical therapy, and/or other medical, social, and/or vocational services. Genetic counseling will also be of benefit for families of affected children. Other treatment for this disorder is symptomatic and supportive. |